Heaven is Not My Eternal Home

In my last post, I made the startling declaration that I don’t believe Christians go to Heaven when they die. I suspect so many do believe this first because it is widely taught by respectable Christians. I think that adherents to this opinion err because it seems to make sense – it seems natural to say that Heaven is our eternal home. That is the second reason this idea has become so popular: it seems right to our natural, soulish mind. To correct that, we must abandon natural thinking and seek spiritual understanding.

A.W. Tozer put it like this: “Surely God has something to say to the pure in heart which He cannot say to the man of sinful life. But what He has to say is not theological, it is spiritual, and spiritual truths cannot be received in the ordinary way of nature…. The necessity for spiritual illumination before we can grasp spiritual truths is taught throughout the entire New Testament and it is altogether in accord with the teachings of the Psalms, the Proverbs and the Prophets. The New Testament draws a sharp line between the natural mind and the mind that has been touched by divine fire…. what I am saying is that there is an illumination, divinely bestowed, without which theological truth is information and nothing more. While this illumination is never given apart from theology, it is entirely possible to have theology without the illumination!”

God regularly condescends to our human level to reveal His truth to us. He must! Because His ways are immeasurably higher than ours, He often brings things down to our level to make His point. You might say that God provides a natural metaphor for a spiritual truth that would otherwise be difficult for us to understand. The most astounding example of this is the incarnation of His Son, Jesus. Paul tells the Philippians that Jesus, “emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, becoming in the likeness of people. And being found in appearance like a man.” Php 2:7 And yet, “in him all the fullness of deity dwells bodily.”

Someone has said that everything we can know about God can be seen in Jesus. This fits what the Scripture says: According to Jesus Himself, “Whoever has seen me has seen the Father" and Paul describes Jesus Christ as "the image of the invisible God" That does not mean that God is limited to what we can see in the physical person Jesus. It means that in Jesus, God provided a sufficient representation of Himself for our natural minds to lead us to the spiritual truth of who God is. There is solid physical evidence that Jesus lived, died, and rose again. That evidence is intended to lead us to the spiritual truth that He became our Savior. There are many people who see the physical evidence of Jesus and either deny it or ignore it and never get to the spiritual truth that He died for them.

I think something similar has happened with regard to our understanding of what the Bible says about Heaven. People use a number of Bible passages to defend the idea of Heaven as our eternal home. I think these interpretations arise from the practice of thinking something is true and then finding Scripture to back it up. This is a type of logical fallacy called assuming the conclusion. If you believe Heaven is where Christians go when they die, you can find passages that seem to lead to that conclusion.

One passage frequently cited is Jesus’ word to the thief on the cross that, “Today you will be with me in paradise.” Those who believe Heaven is where believers go when they die take the word “paradise” to mean heaven. The word appears only two other times in the New Testament, and neither unarguably means a place called heaven. Paul tells the Corinthians that he was taken to paradise to receive special revelation. Two verses earlier he described the place he went to as “the third heaven.” In the cosmology of the first century Jew, the third heaven was God’s dwelling place. As I have said before, the use of heaven as God’s dwelling place is meant to explain God’s spiritual nature. Paul was translated temporarily to a spiritual state so he could have an audience with Jesus who was by then in His spiritual body.

I believe Paul was in the spirit the same way John was for his revelations of the things to come. They were both taken “to heaven” to describe the phenomenon John described as being “in the spirit on the Lord’s Day.” In Revelation 2, Jesus tells the Ephesian church that, “To the one who conquers, I will grant to him to eat from the tree of life which is in the paradise of God.” I believe that is a reference to the Eden-like state of the new Earth rather than a synonym for Heaven. I may be committing the same fallacy as those I am disagreeing with. If so, it only proves that the true meaning of the word paradise is disputable.

Another passage frequently cited as proof that believers go to heaven when they die is Paul’s assertion that to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord. If you couple this with the statement that Jesus is at the throne of God interceding for the saints, you might conclude that Jesus in is Heaven, therefore, Paul expected to go to Heaven when he died. However, when you understand that “heaven” throughout the New Testament refers to a spiritual state rather than a place, and add to that the fact that God’s throne, the true temple, and the New Jerusalem are all symbolic of spiritual realities, what Paul was actually saying was that he would be in the spiritual presence of Jesus when he died, not that he expected to go to a place called heaven.

Another passage that is misunderstood frequently is found in 1 Thessalonians. Paul says that on the last day, Jesus will descend from Heaven. At that time, believers living and dead will join Him “in the air,” and henceforth be with Him forever. Remembering that heaven is a metaphor for the spiritual state, Paul is saying that Jesus will appear to us in His spiritual body to receive us to Himself. Paul told the Corinthians that at this point, we will receive our spiritual bodies. It is a false assumption that we go to heaven at that point. I contend that we will meet Jesus “in the air” (in the spirit) to follow Him to the renewed Earth to experience His reign there forever.

N.T. Wright casts some light on the curious condition we find on the last day Paul described to the Thessalonians. Wright reveals that in Jesus’ time, conquering leaders would return home and stage a victory parade. People would come out of the city to meet the conqueror and join his “triumphal entry.” I used that phrase on purpose because it sounds just like what the Jews of Jerusalem did for Jesus when He entered the city to the shouts of the people proclaiming Him King. We know now that His entry on that occasion was not a victory procession, but we also know that one is coming on the “last day” because of what He accomplished in Jerusalem on that earlier day.

There will be a wonderful victory parade on the Last Day when Jesus returns to put all things under His feet. Jesus’ victory over sin and death and Satan are earth-centered, spiritual accomplishments. The “city” to which Jesus returns triumphant is the dwelling place of His people, the Church. The Church is an earthly expression of Christ’s body. Once the earth has been restored to its Eden-like perfection, God’s people can live there and do the work God intended Adam to do. And we can do that work forever without interruption. That is why I believe Earth is my eternal home, not heaven.

Related Posts: Living the Examined Life; Heaven Can Wait; Another Jewish Temple; Binding Satan

P.S. If you wish to discuss this idea with me, go to my website clairverway.com and click Contact Clair.