Thursday, February 24, 2022

Paging Phinehas Eleazar

Paul told the Corinthians that the things that happened to the Israelites were intended by God to be lessons for us. The incidents Paul refers to took place during the desert wanderings Israel endured on account of their disbelief. At the end of their 40-year desert penance, the disbelieving generation’s children poised to enter the promised land would have been 40- to 60-years-old. These men in their prime, having witnessed all the miraculous things God did to get them to where they were then fell prey to the seduction of the Moabites and their sensuous worship of Baal which involved ritual prostitution.

It's no surprise that the enemy would use sex to entice God’s children, first because it is one of the strongest human drives. Second, if God’s people can be drawn into illegitimate sexual relationships, a major purpose of God in creation can be perverted. God created male and female so that they could participate in His plan to fill the earth with His image-bearers. God created the first two; then they were supposed to continue the process by procreation. God’s chosen people were forbidden to marry people from other nations because God wanted His people pure. This sounds like racial prejudice to our modern sensibilities, but the separateness of Israel was intended to be a picture of God’s holiness carried on through flesh and blood.

Israel’s dalliance with Baal also occasioned the use of a frequent metaphor. God often referred to Israel as His wife, so idolatrous worship was a type of adultery. This figure is most poignantly displayed with the prophet Hosea whom God commanded to marry a woman who would be repeatedly unfaithful. Because the marital relationship is the most intimate humans can experience, using it to show how idolatry affects God and our relationship with Him is especially meaningful. The imagery does not end with the Old Testament, as Christ is pictured taking the church as His bride in the heavenly wedding ceremony at the close of this age.

Now I am back to the lesson Paul would like us to learn from the incident in Numbers when the Israelites succumbed to the temptations of Baal. I don’t suppose there are many golden calves representing the god of the Moabites sitting reverently in our modern homes. However, I am quite certain that for many, the homes themselves are pretty close to the center of the proud owner’s heart. For others, like me for instance, it is hard not to think of the beautiful machine in the driveway as the fulfillment of our fantasy and lust. American popular society has made sex the center of everything. Or maybe it’s the career or the family or some hobby or pastime that creates the gravity of a black hole sucking all our wealth and affection into its orbit.

None of those things are bad in themselves as long as they do not take the place of God at the center of our being. But the man who spends every spare moment primping his lawn and shrubbery or dolling up his patio, measuring his worth by his address has fallen prey to idolatry every bit as much as the dallying Israelites. I am going to offend now, but I believe that churches who spend the lion’s share of their budget on glamorous buildings and facilities are likely building idol temples.

When the Israelites went after Baal, God was so incensed that He struck them with a deadly plague and tens of thousands died. Moses and a faithful few went to the tabernacle and began weeping for the wayward people. The priest Eleazar’s son, Phinehas, watched as an arrogant backslider pranced through the camp with his foreign mistress. Overcome with righteous zeal, the young man picked up a spear, followed them to their tent and impaled them both. Phinehas’ actions convinced God to stop the plague, “because he was zealous among them with my zeal.” The righteous indignation of one man brought a halt to the destruction of an entire nation.

And what are we to learn from Phinehas? First, we see that God is pleased with righteous behavior. We might also conclude that being angry with others is not necessarily wrong; Phinehas’ motivation was in line with God’s will. We also know from the laws God gave in Exodus that foreign wives were not acceptable, so the young man was operating on an established principle, even if his unilateral act was outside of standard protocols. This too may offend our delicate, modern sensibilities, but God did sanction what we would call murder on several occasions.

I am not suggesting that we take up Phinehas’ spear against idolatry in the church. However, I do think there is a place for a more aggressive church discipline than we are accustomed to. We have biblical precedent for this in the New Testament. On one occasion, Paul recommended tossing a wayward member out of the church so that the sinner might be driven back to faith by the expulsion. Paul also told Titus that a divisive person should be excommunicated. He likewise told the Romans to avoid such people. The goal of this kind of church discipline is always toward reconciliation, as Paul stressed to the Galatians.

Our present-day Phinehas needs to be armed not with a spear but with the sword of the Spirit. As we encounter the wave of persecution that our pagan society is forcing on us, we have greater need than ever to be pure in our faith. God’s righteousness is vindicated by discipline which also bears righteous fruit according to the author of Hebrews. Recent failures by well-known evangelical figures have shown what damage can be done by one man’s dalliance. The pagans rightly charge that we are no better than anyone else. We truly are not. We know that. But we must be better at disciplining those who stray so that we may show what it means to be faulty but forgiven. Given the price He paid for her, Jesus deserves a bride, “not having a spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she may be holy and blameless.” Phinehas, where are you?

Related posts: Bringing the Kingdom; The Winnowing Fork of God; Defending Resurrection Faith; I Don’t Believe in God; Not Our Father’s God; Do We Really Need God

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