Friday, February 21, 2025

The Blessing of Religious Liberty in America

An important lesson from history is lost when we don’t recognize the significance of America’s founding principles. We should not think that America was founded as a Christian nation as some people try to say. However, the founders did look to a unique source for political authority. The Declaration of Independence declares that proper human government stems from “the laws of nature and of nature’s God.” It was their intention to establish political authority based on Judeo-Christian tradition without establishing state approved church.

What the American founding fathers created was something unknown in human history. All ancient civilizations were theistic, and they believed their gods ruled over their daily lives. If they had a poor harvest, it was because their god was not pleased. If they lost a war, it was their god who was defeated by the rival god. We see vestiges of this in the Old Testament when Israel’s God “defeated” the various Egyptian gods as demonstrated by the ten plagues. We see it again when the Philistines captured the Israelite’s “god” and took the Ark of the Covenant into their temple. If you remember, that didn’t work out too well for their god, Dagon.

At the time of Christ’s advent, the Roman emperor held his position as one of the gods his subjects were required to worship. Political and religious authority were invested in one man. When Christianity spread throughout the empire, a conflict arose because Christians refused to worship the emperor. That issue was solved when Theodosius made Christianity the state religion in 380 AD. With the fall of Rome to the Barbarians soon after, the Roman church, led by its pope, inherited both civil and religious authority.

That situation continued throughout Europe almost universally until the Protestant Reformation. The church wasn’t the only thing that got reformed in the sixteenth century; when the Roman church was weakened, local authority rose to fill the vacuum. Many of the European states chose a brand of Protestantism to continue the church/state rule that Rome had modeled for centuries. It was revolt against those state churches that brought many of the first pilgrims to America in the seventeenth century.

In 1776, the descendants of those early pilgrims rejected the right of English rule the colonies in America. While their revolution was not based entirely on religious principles, they realized the need to form a government that would not perpetuate the errors of the Europeans. They did not deny the need for religious principles as a foundation for civil government; they simply wished to prevent the government from insisting on a certain type of religious observance. It was John Adams who said that the experiment he and his peers were embarking on would not succeed without moral and religious citizens.

Now we have come two centuries later to a situation where a faction of government is again trying to dictate a certain type of religion: secular humanism. The proponents of this modern religion may flinch at the assertion that their policies are religious, but the fact remains that the progressive political agenda has all the trappings of religion. They demand adherence to a dogma known as DEI: diversity, equity, and inclusion. They espouse critical race theory. They believe they can alter human nature by supporting gender reassignment. They attack traditional family values by approving same-sex marriage. They consider opposition to their mandates to be heresy. They call anyone who differs with them haters.

These practices are reminiscent of the totalitarian religions of the past. They are also in direct conflict with the principles which our founding fathers enshrined in our Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The task facing Christians in America today is not to form a Christian government. That would be Christian Nationalism, and it is not what the founders of this country wanted. What they wanted, and what we must fight for, was identified by Glenn Ellmers in a recent speech at Hillsdale College. “The American Founders’ invocation of the transcendent moral authority of nature is one of the most remarkable acts of statesmanship in human history.” Bear in mind that Ellmers considers “nature” to be the creation of God, and its “moral authority” to be Bible based.

It is often said that you can’t legislate morality. While that is true, it does not preclude the establishment of a legal framework that dictates moral boundaries. Legislation that follows the last six of the Ten Commandments, for example, commend moral behaviors and are not unique to Judeo-Christian thinking. Aristotle recommended very similar things, quite apart from any religious framework. You can go as far back as the Code of Hammurabi and find the same injunctions. These things are true and right because they comport with what Ellmers called “the moral authority of nature.”

What we need in our leaders and our laws is respect for some type of moral authority. They don’t have to be “Christian” to meet those criteria. For over two hundred years, America has prospered while remaining tied to that kind of authority. Jews and Muslims and Hindus and Buddhists and Sikhs have come to this country and prospered under that kind of authority.  What we have endured for that last few decades is an attempt to abolish any sort of moral authority and the establishment of a kind of moral and even civil anarchy. I do not believe that granting religious freedom goes as far as condoning anarchy – civil or moral.

I believe that John Adams was correct: we cannot survive as a country without moral citizens. You don’t have to be religious to appreciate that need and to fight for it. However, as Christians, we should be “religiously” committed to seeing the tradition of American religious freedom maintained. If the country keeps going in the direction the progressive element in America is headed, our freedom to practice our religion will be outlawed and replaced with the tenets of secular humanism. All that is necessary for that to happen is for “good men to do nothing.”

As they were preparing to enter the Promised Land, Moses told the Israelites, “Observe [God’s laws] carefully, for thus will you give evidence of your wisdom and intelligence to the nations, who will hear of all these statutes and say, ‘This great nation is truly a wise and intelligent people.’” (Dt. 4:6 NAB) They used to say that about America. Not so much anymore, I think.

Related Posts: Christian Nationalism; How to Pray for America; The Best of Times; The Worst of Times; Diogenes Shrugged; Critical Race Theory

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