When Peter preached to Cornelius as recorded in Acts 10, he said something that caught my attention the last time I read it. Peter described Jesus as the one, “appointed by God as judge of the living and the dead.” Two words in particular struck me: appointed and judge. The latter surprised me somewhat because I recall that John said Jesus was not sent to judge. Yet, Peter insists that God appointed or designated the Son for a particular purpose.
The word “appointed” immediately made me think of a rhyming
word that is synonymous: anointed. Throughout the Old Testament we see the word
used in a formal, symbolic sense as kings, priests and prophets were anointed.
This ceremony involved pouring scented oil on the head of the subject, apparently
in sufficient quantity to run down his body. In Psalm
133, David pictured the anointing oil, “running down on the beard, on the
beard of Aaron, running down on the collar of his robes!” It sounds messy,
but it is in the character of the very visible religious rites of the Jewish
faith.
Oil is frequently used in Scripture as a symbol of the Holy
Spirit, perhaps stemming from the anointing ritual. It was assumed, after all,
that the prophet, priest and king being anointed would be working with God’s
Spirit. The picture of oil flowing from the head over the body speaks of the
necessity of Holy Spirit control over all one does. It is also interesting to
note that the oil used for the ceremony was sweetly scented with spices that smell
like ginger and cinnamon. Just as the aroma would flow out from the anointed
one, the Spirit would be present in the subject’s ministrations.
So it was with Jesus when He walked the earth as the
ultimate Prophet, Priest and King. He fulfilled each of His designated roles
perfectly because He was perfectly in tune with the Spirit of His Father. Throughout
His final discourse in the Gospel of John, the Savior repeatedly links the
ministry of Father, Son and Holy Spirit as one. He also prays that we, His
followers, would be one in the same way.
In Acts 10 we have Peter saying that Jesus was appointed, may
I say anointed, by God as judge. To understand the manner of Jesus’ judging we
have to look at the Greek word Peter used. It is from the word commonly
translated “judge” (κρίνω). What stood out to me this time through was the fact that one of the
cognates of this word transliterates as krisis (κρίσις). Peter says, in effect, that Jesus
is the crisis point for all people, living or dead. The root meaning of crisis
speaks of a point of decision. Jesus is the point at which all humanity is
separated, selected, approved (or not) as the word denotes.
This idea solves the apparent contradiction raised when Peter
says Jesus is the judge while John says He was not sent to judge. Here’s how:
John says that the judgement, the separation is already accomplished by the fact
that a person either believes Jesus is the Savior or disbelieves. It is not as
if Jesus sits behind a bench and decrees this one and that one; it is more like
Jesus simply exists as the living stone that everyone must either stand
on or stumble
over.
I also like the idea that in every crisis in our lives,
Jesus is the one point upon which our decision must always turn. We have the option
to focus on the crisis and be troubled, or we can focus on Jesus and watch the
crisis fade into insignificance. “In this world you will have trouble,” Jesus
said. “But take heart! I have overcome the world.” Not only does the decision
to trust Jesus bring peace, it also leads to the building of our faith. James
says, “Consider it pure joy… whenever you face trials of many kinds because
you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance.” Hang in
there, even in the crisis; that’s where you’ll find Jesus.
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