You’re It!

The topic of the election of the saints is prickly to some people. As I have written previously, my view has evolved over the years. (See Related Posts.) Having been raised in the Restoration Movement and having attended one of their Bible colleges, I began my journey with an Arminian view, which is to say that human will plays a substantial role in salvation. Years of Bible study and exposure to other views caused me to gravitate toward a more Calvinistic understanding of election which elevates God’s sovereignty. (See Calvinist or Arminian)

I think part of the reason for people’s resistance to placing God’s will over human will is our innate desire for independence. Even though Paul makes it clear that salvation is a gift of God’s grace, through faith with no work on our own, some of us insist on taking credit. If the elect of God were chosen before the foundation of the world as Scripture declares, it is hard for me to see how my will had much to do with it. In addition, I think many Christians have a lopsided view of what salvation is. Salvation is not about going to Heaven when you die; it is all about bringing Heaven to earth while you live here.

I like the way Carmen Joy Imes put it in her book, Bearing God’s Name: Why Sinai Still Matters. “Too often we think of ‘election’ as a matter of ‘being picked to be saved.’ But in Scripture, election is more like a game of blob tag, where if I’m ‘it,’ and I tag you, then we’re both it. We run around together and try to tag as many others as we can, who join hands with us and continue tagging others until everyone has been tagged. In this game, the essence of ‘it-ness’ is to tag others. So, too, the essence of election, and therefore the essence of the believer’s vocation, is to represent God by mediating his blessing to others. Once we are ‘it’ we don’t lean back in our recliners, glad that someone picked us. No, to be ‘it’ is to tag others. And to be elect – to be His – is to bear His name among the nations, to demonstrate by our lives that He is king and to mediate His blessing to others. That is the whole point of being the elect.”

I said earlier that I have adopted a somewhat Calvinist view of election to salvation. The hardline view speaks of irresistible grace – I cannot not be saved if I am elect by God. I temper that thought with this: as God’s chosen one, I must surrender to His choosing. Like the game analogy Imes uses, many of us were running from God when He “tagged” us. I would like to say that once I was tagged, I joined hands with Jesus and ran with Him consistently. I cannot say that. I run; I fall; I get up to run again. Falling is okay in this analogy. If I trip involuntarily, God is there to give me a hand up.

If I purposely let go and run off on my own, a different set of rules apply. Either I was never really tagged in the first place, and I pretended to join the game. Or, and here is where I depart from pure Calvinism, I was tagged, but something caused me to tire of the game, or something bothered me so much that I rejected the whole idea of the game and walked away of my own “free will.” I don’t see a way to read the admonitions of Paul or Hebrews chapters six and ten without accepting that as a possibility. In the either scenario, going back to Bible language, I must assume that I was not “elect” at all. God will never lose one of His own.

I think the reason it is so hard for us to wrap our minds around this concept is because our minds are finite; God’s mind is infinite. I put “free will” in quotes before because I believe in a totally sovereign God: He numbers my days; He knit me together in my mother’s womb; He knows the end from the beginning. I only know what my five natural senses can tell me plus whatever the Holy Spirit shows me supernaturally. When I get up in the morning (if God grants me another day), I must decide what to wear, where to go, what to do, and that feels like I am exercising my “free will.”

But the Scripture says my steps are “ordered” by God. God allows me to make choices, but everything I “decide” is already programmed into His will for my life. This is how I can harmonize the total free will of humans with the total sovereignty of God. Back to the subject of election. The elect are revealed by their actions. “By their fruits you shall know them,” Jesus once said. The New Testament writers could speak to “the elect” because their fruit was obvious. In his first epistle, John said that some people had appeared to be elect, but their actions ultimately proved that they were not.

This makes being elect a matter of ethics; we reveal our ethos through our behavior. In his book, How Should I Live in This World?, R.C. Sproul reminds us that “The purpose of divine commandments is redemption. The law of the Old Testament and of the New Testament is fundamentally person-oriented. To isolate this law from its basic concern for people is to fall into the abyss of legalism. Christian ethics is built on the obedience of people to a personal God.” The elect will embrace that ethos and willingly choose to obey its demands. Those who are not among the elect will chafe at having anyone tell them what to do. This is how you can know whether or not you’re it.

Related Posts: Election: God’s Choice; God’s Choice or Man’s; More about Calvinism: Understanding the TULIP Doctrine; On sovereignty: Disrespecting God’s Sovereignty

Invisible Forces

We don’t usually think of air as having substance. But if you have ever stuck your hand out of a car window while traveling at speed, you have felt it. You may never have been in a hurricane, but you have probably seen on the news the devasting power of a one-hundred-mile-per-hour wind. I spent fifty years sailing Lake Michigan, and I can testify to the wonder of gliding across the water with nothing but a slight breeze in the sails. I also know that when a gale blows up, I had better get the sails down or it will get very uncomfortable.

You may not have thought about it, but when a bird flaps its wings, it is pushing against the substance of the air to gain flight; likewise, an airplane uses the magic of aerodynamic lift to soar through the sky. Air is a fluid much like the water we are familiar with. It too can be friend or foe. We kick against it and swing our arms to swim through it. You have probably seen the devastation a tsunami wreaks when it comes crashing ashore. The wind and the waves have incredible power even though it may not be immediately evident.

You may be asking how this matters to heaven. Look at Genesis One and see how God separated the “waters” below from the “waters” above. Change “waters” to “fluids” and you see what I am getting at. You will also notice that the Spirit is said to have hovered over the waters at creation. Curiously, both in Hebrew and Greek, there is only one word for “spirit” and for “wind.” You must use the context to discern which meaning is intended. Jesus played on this duality when He told Nicodemus about the workings of the Holy Spirit. It is like the wind, He said. You feel its effects, but you don’t know where it comes from or where it goes.

Expand that thought. We know that God is spirit, and we know that He is everywhere present in His creation. Many times, we see the effects of His Spirit working, but we don’t consider where it comes from or where it goes. Now you are saying, for goodness’ sake, Clair, what is your point. It is this: spiritual forces are at work all around us, some working for good and some for not-good. Even though the Bible Old and New Testaments have much to say about the presence of evil spirits, we moderns don’t often consider them relevant to our lives. We dismiss them at our peril.

I began to consider this when reading the account of Ezra’s return to Jerusalem after Judah’s seventy-year captivity. He was among the second wave of returnees, and he encountered those who had come before him to rebuild the city and its temple. What he found upset him so that he tore his robes and fell on his face in mourning. The most egregious fault he discovered was that the earlier returnees, even the priests, had begun to intermarry with the multi-ethnic people who had been left in the land after the Jews were taken captive to Babylon. This practice was explicitly forbidden in the law of Moses.

The reason God gave for this restriction was that intermarriage would lead to idolatrous worship of the indigenous gods – gods who were outright enemies of Yahweh God. Of course, God was correct; the history of Israel is one of continual disobedience and serial idolatry of the worst kinds. Perhaps the saddest example is Solomon who had hundreds of wives and concubines who led him astray. His descendants, David’s line, had only a few kings who tried to remain faithful to Yahweh. Most worshipped other gods following Solomon’s bad example.

The Bible is clear that the power behind the gods (small g) that troubled Israel came from demonic forces – invisible but for their effects on the people of God. We can easily understand why God wanted the idol worshippers removed. But some people wonder why God often ordered the slaughter of the animals belonging to a conquered people. The answer may lie in the account of the Gadarene demoniac encountered by Jesus. When the Lord cast the many demons out, they begged to be sent into a nearby herd of pigs. Jesus consented. The pigs were then driven madly over a cliff to their death. The demons may have hoped for safety in their porcine hosts, but they most likely ended up where Jesus was going to send them in the first place. In any case, this account proves that demons can inhabit animals. God ordered the destruction of animals to rid the land of demonic hosts.

Just because we can’t see them does not mean that demons don’t still trouble us. When James says resist the devil, and he will flee from you, I suspect his advice applies to the devil’s minions as well. Peter’s warning that the devil is seeking to devour us likewise implies that sinister forces are at work to do us harm whether in the form of Satan himself or his host of evil spirits. Jesus warned His listeners that while demons might be swept out of a house, they could also return if adequate measures were not taken to protect it. Much of the church today has fallen prey to the atheistic thinking of the scientific age; we don’t consider how very present spiritual forces are in our daily lives.

We live in a spirit-filled world, and we are in the midst of a cosmic battle for control of this world. The spiritual wickedness “in the heavenlies” Paul warned against doesn’t stay in the heavenlies; it frequently visits us here on earth. Otherwise, Paul would not have admonished us to keepour guard up.

When Jesus gave His disciples His model prayer, He recommended asking for deliverance from “the evil one.” An important feature of His earthly ministry was delivering people from demon possession. Jesus saw the evil around us all for what it truly is: evil spirits bent on our destruction. Matthew Henry once said, “There are none so blind as those who will not see.” Our failure to recognize this fact of life is worse than ignorance; it is dangerous. We are surrounded by invisible forces of evil; the sooner we wake up to that fact and take a stand as Paul recommends, the sooner we will begin to see the answer to our prayer, “Thy kingdom come.” That force will be visible.

Related Posts: About the battle we are in: Who Are the Other Gods? Also: Living in Zerubbabel’s Day

In Light of Grace

The history of the nation of Israel is a record of God’s constant grace toward His people. After He graciously delivered them from slavery in Egypt, they grumbled and rebelled numerous times. While it is true that He exercised His righteous wrath and punished them for their disobedience at times, He brought a remnant to the Promised Land nonetheless. After God empowered Joshua to conquer the land, the people repeatedly fell into disobedience. They were chastised by attacks from their enemies, but God raised up judges to deliver them every time. During the time of the kings, God delivered judgment when they strayed from Him, even removing Israel and sending Judah into captivity for seventy years, but He promised that David’s descendants would remain of the throne of Judah. That is grace.

In his Gospel, John records the coming of the Son of David: “And the Word became flesh and took up residence among us, and we saw his glory, glory as of the one and only from the Father, full of grace and truth…. For from his fullness we have all received, and grace after grace.” John also said, “In him was life, and the life was the light of humanity. And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it.” From the beginning of time when God said, “Light be!” the opposing concepts of light and darkness have been woven into the fabric of Scripture. The light, which God called “day” is the symbol of created order, a symbol of grace; the opposite is darkness or night which represents chaos and ignorance.

When John paired grace and light in his introduction of the Messiah, he laid out a pattern that appears throughout the New Testament. In his first epistle, John said that to have fellowship with God, we must walk in the light. If we walk in the light, John says, “We have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.” In the light, we experience the gracious forgiveness of our sin. Grace and truth – light and fellowship. Paul says God has “Rescued us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have the redemption, the forgiveness of sins.” He also warned that we will be entering a battle “against the world rulers of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places.”

Jesus came to bring the light, but the John’s sad declaration is that some did not receive it because they loved the darkness. You don’t have to be an evil person to be caught loving the darkness. Just let the rulers of this darkness place something closer to your heart than God Himself. I have recently discovered that my dance with the darkness involves wanting God to bless my dreams instead of waiting for Him to bless me with His dream. If I pray, “Thy will be done” I must not mean “Let Thy will affirm that my will be done.” If I fall into asking God to give me what I want instead of what He knows I need, I have succumbed to the influence of the kingdom of darkness. Why is misunderstanding God’s grace an evil, dark thing? It makes me satisfied (happy) with less than the best God has for me – namely, a deeper relationship with Him.

A dreadful disease has infected the church in America; it is darkness masquerading as light. It is the lie that says because God is a gracious Father, He wants to give us everything we want. It says God wants us to be happy here on earth. That is not biblical; it is a lie. Search the Scriptures from Genesis three to Revelation nineteen. You will find only a few moments when God deliberately allowed His people to be happy. In the Garden, yes; after Christ’s second coming, yes. But in the in-between where we live, not so much. We are promised joy as a fruit of the Holy Spirit in us, but that is not the same thing as happiness. Happiness is an emotion that comes as a result of good happenings. Joy, on the other hand, is a spiritual condition granted to us in spite of circumstances. We are admonished to crucify our fleshly desires (for happiness) and receive joy. (For more on happiness versus joy, see Related Posts.)

Psalm 37:4 is one of the verses popularly quoted to say that God will grant all our desires. The KJV says, “Delight thyself in the Lord, and He will give you the desires of your heart.” That is a fair translation of the Hebrew, but it can be interpreted more than one way. It is interesting to see how the Jewish translators of the Septuagint (LXX) phrased it in Greek. It betrays a different understanding than is popular today. The word they used for “delight” (κατατρύφησον) means to run down or chase after. The word the LXX uses for “give” (δώσει) can be translated cause, command, produce, or put. The Greek for “desires” (αἰτήματα) is described this way: “this noun highlights the content that is laid before a superior…. [It] sheds distinctive light on the dynamic between petitioner and authority.”

It would be perfectly legitimate to translate the LXX version of Psalm 37:4 as “If you chase after God, He will produce longings in your heart that are in line with your relationship to Him.” That is a long way from saying He will give you whatever you want. To expect God to grant all our desires without context is the epitome of self-serving arrogance. He is all about giving us what we need, and what we need more than anything else is to know Him better and to become more like Jesus.

God is too gracious to give us whatever we want. If He did that, we would end up as spoiled brats. Rather, He lovingly causes us to desire what is best for us in His opinion. He graciously prompts us to become more like His Son. His methods are not always pleasant. Read Hebrews: “For the Lord disciplines the one whom he loves and punishes every son whom he accepts.” The writer explains why this is grace: “Now all discipline seems for the moment not to be joyful but painful, but later it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness for those who are trained by it.” Not all happy times! But in light of the rest of Scripture, in light of true grace, that makes perfect sense.

Related Posts: Happiness and Joy Part One; Part Two; More about bad things that are good: Working All Things for Good; also see The Goodness of God in the Bad Times

Solomon’s Temple; David’s Promises

We always call the temple that existed throughout the kingdom years of Israel Solomon’s Temple. I came across an interesting tidbit in 1 Chronicles 28: it says that David was given the plans for the temple directly by Yahweh Himself, and they were passed on to Solomon by David. Curious! God allowed David to see the grand design of the temple, but He died before it was completed as far as we know. That was not David’s first disappointment. Remember that Samuel anointed him as king when Saul was still reigning. David endured sixteen years of running and hiding before he finally ascended to the throne.

Solomon’s prayer at the dedication of the temple shows that he had a clear understanding of Israel’s relationship with Yahweh God, something he doubtless learned from his father. Solomon believed that Yahweh would continue to give provision and protection for His people. It was also clear from his prayer that Solomon understood the conditions under which those promises were made. He knew that Israel had to remain faithful to Yahweh and His commands or the promises would be nullified. He also realized that the nation would undoubtedly fail to fully follow God because his prayer is full of “when” clauses: when your people fail, he said, hear their repentant prayers from this temple. Not if, when.

Obviously, the omniscient God to whom Solomon prayed also knew the people would be disobedient. Regardless of this, He answered Solomon’s prayer by consuming his offering with fire from heaven and filling the temple with His shekinah glory such that even the priests drew back. This is nothing but a demonstration of God’s abundant grace in spite of His people’s repeated rebellion. Christians sometimes mistakenly think that the Old Testament God was a God of law, but the New Testament God is a God of grace. That is not true. Grace was first displayed when Yahweh did not instantly take Adam’s life when he rebelled in the Garden. It is only by God’s grace that the people of Israel ever came into being.

Because all people are prone to failure, God’s plan of redemption had to be founded on grace. The redeeming Seed promised in Genesis three could not have come to earth apart from God’s gracious provision. In the end, God did not just overlook the murderous disobedience of the Jewish leadership in Jesus’ time; He used it to accomplish His gracious purpose. This was Peter’s message on the Day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit made everything clear to him. According to Peter, Joel’s prophecy of the last days came to pass through the “determined plan and foreknowledge of God” who used “lawless men” to execute their Messiah.

The blessing under which Solomon ruled is called the Davidic covenant. Yahweh promised David that one of his descendants would sit on the throne of Israel “forever.” When they became disobedient not only to God but to their Babylonian overseers, the judgment promised through the prophets came to pass and the last Davidic king was taken captive. When Israel returned to the land after seventy years in captivity, Zerubbabel, a descendant of David, was the political leader, but he was never called a king. He was an appointee of the Persian government that released him.

The kings we read about in the New Testament are also appointees, the Romans having taken Judea into their empire. There were a few Jewish kings during the Maccabean period, who took the throne in rebellion against Roman rule, but they were not descendants of David. By the time of the Messiah’s coming, the Herodian dynasty had been granted the right to call themselves kings, but they were puppets of Rome. They were not even fully Jewish, let alone David’s heirs. This may help us understand how significant it was to have the people hail Jesus as “Son of David” when he entered Jerusalem for the final showdown. They were anxious for a rightful heir to take back the throne.

I think it is interesting that the Roman governor, Pilate, called Jesus King of the Jews on the sign he placed upon the cross. He unknowingly announced what the prophets had foretold centuries earlier: David’s true Descendant would be king. We often say that Jesus is at once prophet, priest, and king, and so He is. He came as the Living Word; He ministers in a heavenly temple which no doubt is the pattern that was shown to David; and He reigns forever as King of kings. Although Jesus told Pilate that His kingdom was not of this world, the day is coming when the kingdom of this world will become the kingdom of Our Lord and of His Christ, and He shall reign for ever and ever.

The old covenant promised a land flowing with milk and honey – flocks, herds, abundant harvests. That covenant also required continual bloody sacrifices to atone for the inevitable sins of the people. The new covenant is built upon better promises according to the Hebrew writer. The atonement for our sins was accomplished once for all when Jesus took His own blood into the true temple in Heaven and offered it to the Father on our behalf. Jesus’ resurrection from the grave is the testimony that the offering was accepted. The torn temple veil testifies to the ending of God’s presence in the temple. That was no real loss, though. The Herodian dynasty had built a magnificent temple, but Jesus called what it truly was: a den of thieves.

The threefold nature of Jesus ministry – prophet, priest, and king – is mirrored spiritually by His body, the Church. His words, which are spirit and life to us, are prophetically passed on to us so we may share His message as ambassadors of the kingdom of Heaven. We become a kingdom of priests under His high-priestly role sharing the good news of redemption through Jesus. We enter the kingdom through His blood and rule at His side as vice-regents of that kingdom. We even share in David’s lineage because we become brothers and sisters of the true Son of David. None of this requires that we wait for the Jews to build another temple for Jesus to come. He has come, and we are His temple. We may still have disappointments as David did, but we need to learn what it means to be living in the light of David’s promises. We rule!

Related Posts: I highly recommend Where is King Jesus? And also Merry Priestly Christmas; For more on the kingdom see Thy Kingdom Come; on trials see Confidence or Craziness

Forget Not His Benefits

Forgive me Father for I have sinned. It has been too long since I last confessed my sin. This is inexcusable because I use the ACTS prayer prompter daily in which the “C” is for confession. (See “Pray Like You Mean It”) My “A” prayers are Adoration, Acclamation, and Affirmation, so I do express my love for Jesus because He gave His life for me; I proclaim Him as Lord; I affirm His worthiness to be my all-in-all. Still, I seldom come right out and admit that I fall short of His perfection on a daily basis. I don’t really confess.

That is unforgiveable. I enjoy the unspeakable benefit of having all my sins washed away by Jesus’ blood, but I don’t often confess the ones I am aware of, let alone all the trespasses committed in ignorance. There is one I have been made aware of recently by reading a book by Larry Crabb, Shattered Dreams. Crabb points out how easy it is to imagine we are trusting God with our lives when what we are really doing is trusting God to make our lives pleasant – to make us happy by granting our desires. I have said for years that God is more concerned with our character than our comfort, but when building character makes me uncomfortable, I question God’s intentions. I forget to thank Him for His benefits.

I have yet to achieve Paul’s attitude as expressed in his statement that he had learned to be content in whatever state he was in. Remember that Paul went through some very uncomfortable situations, yet he could say was content with the way God dealt with him. He was stoned but not to death; he was beaten but was able to heal; he was hungry but not to starvation; he was shipwrecked but not drowned. That was the state in which Paul found contentment. I have been discontented because I live in Arizona but wish I was in Michigan.

I have always struggled with contentment. I have a nice car, but I want a different one, or maybe I just need to do a little of this or that to improve the one I have. I have a nice little home with pleasant amenities, but I want to change the door and put up an awning and…. I have a wonderful wife, but if she would just stop bugging me about…. I have a retirement income that keeps me fed and housed, but with a little more…. You get the idea. God has given me physical benefits galore. There is another line from Paul that I don’t follow: “Give thanks in everything.”

Occasionally, I do get a glimpse of a benefit God has been preparing behind my back. I remember Mordechi’s word to Queen Esther when she was about to save the entire Jewish population. “Perhaps you have been brought here for such a time as this.” My wife and I felt strongly that God brought us to our current place in Arizona for a purpose known only to Him at the time. That was five years ago, and we are not sure we know why we are here. This winter I began to substitute at a Christian school. I loved it. They surprised me by asking if I would consider teaching full-time. At first, I declined; then, I relented.

Immediately, I learned that one of their teachers is training to become an educational therapist; she is working with the National Institute for Learning Disabilities (NILD). My wife is a certified therapist through NILD. That alignment is too precise to be a coincidence. For such a time as this? I am not too proud to say that my connection to the school may have been arranged so that Karen could provide her special experience. In any case, I am thanking God this benefit; it’s a two-way blessing: we find out why we are in Arizona, and the school gets the benefit of a highly trained special education veteran.

Before you say, “Pshaw!” I will say I recognize that our discontent was nothing compared to what some Christians are going through. We haven’t been threatened with instant death because of our beliefs as many believers are today. Our physical maladies are paltry compared to what many people are suffering with. We are not on a steak and caviar diet, but we have enough to eat so that overindulgence is the problem. I don’t have a new truck, but God provided a 25-year-old with low mileage that does exactly what we need. I could go on, but my point is one of confession: I don’t thank God daily for all His benefits.

In today’s McArthur devotional, he counsels us to thank God for the good and the bad that happens to us because we must believe it is all from His hand. (See “The Meaning of Sovereignty”) It is as Paul said, “In everything give thanks.” Everything! Job, a true suffering servant, said, “Should we receive the good from God, but not receive the evil?” Whatever you go through, God is using it to advance His plan, to build His kingdom, to make you more like Christ. These are benefits we must not forget.

Related Posts: Can You Praise God?

The Meaning of Sovereignty

To be sovereign means to have ultimate authority over something. The term is typically applied to a monarch who rules over a population in a distinct geographical area. This is easy to understand when applied to our physical world. Most modern examples have evolved into constitutional monarchies with a governing body such as a parliament taking on much of the actual rulership, and the monarch is merely a figurehead. Many modern Christians have adopted that picture of their Monarch, King Jesus. He has become a symbol of rulership with no real authority over their daily lives.

I can think of at least two reasons why modern Christians balk at the idea of a totally sovereign God: Old Testament history and the spirit of independence. To our modern sensibility, the Sovereign of the OT is distasteful. Yahweh slaughtered thousands of His own people as punishment for their disobedience. He ordered the annihilation of entire populations during Israel’s conquest of the Promised Land. It is not enough to say that this was a common practice in ancient times. We know that God ordered it whereas He told His people to abstain from many other things that were common at the time, child sacrifice, for example.

For the last 250 years in America, we have come to think of government authority as granted by the consent of the governed. We become citizens by our own free will. Prior to America’s founding, authority usually rested with a king who declared people to be his subjects. This is precisely what the Founders set out to change. The Declaration of Independence is such an integral part of our consciousness that we allow it to bleed into our understanding of God’s authority. It is true that we “consent” to become His children through our voluntary union with Christ, but we may forget that we are giving our allegiance to a Father/King and not an elected representative. Scripture is clear: we must subject ourselves to King Jesus.

The fact that some people squirm under the sovereign authority of our Creator should not surprise us. Adam and Eve forced us into our rebellious situation when they were cast out of the Garden of Eden. Biblical history reveals that doing “what was right in their own eyes” became the repeated mantra of the children of Adam. We sometimes refer to pride as the original sin, but it has its roots in a desire for independence. That root has rhizomes that creep into every generation of humankind. The only escape from its stranglehold is to die to Adam and be born again in Christ Jesus.

There are people, myself included if I am being honest, who understand the intellectual concept of a Sovereign God, but fail to live fully with its implications. Like all Christian disciplines, it is not enough to understand sovereignty; you must apply it rigorously. Submission to God’s authority is the most obvious application of His absolute sovereignty. Repenting of our innate tendency toward independence and submitting to God’s ultimate authority is essential to genuine Christian faith. Sincere believers will always align themselves with the will of God as found in the Scripture.

I think one of the most common failures of Christians is believing that God is sovereign but not trusting His work on our behalf. I know that is my biggest problem. I have a sincere intellectual commitment to the sovereignty of God, but I am emotionally detached from that truth. I believe that is the source of my occasional worry. It also reveals a streak of independence trying to surface. If things aren’t going according to my plan, I prove that I don’t trust God completely by worrying. If I was fully committed to His total sovereignty, I would trust that His plan will be better for me than my plan. No worries.

In his book, Shattered Dreams, Larry Crabb makes the case that our innate drive for independence often leads us to sinful positions in the most insidious ways. He suggests that even when we think we are succumbing to God’s will, we imagine that His response will be to bring our plans to fruition. Crabb says this displeases God greatly, and He often adds to the discipline He has begun because of our stubbornness. We must be fully broken of our tendency toward independence; God wants us to be exclusively dependent on Him. Until we hit bottom, as it were, we will never fully trust God’s sovereignty.

I know some people struggle like I do because of a misinterpretation of Romans 8:28. There was even a popular song a while ago that encouraged the misunderstanding by saying “God works all things together for my good.” While the ultimate outcome of “all things” will be for our good, we may have to go through some serious “not good” things to get there. There was much good that came from Paul’s God-ordained ministry to the Gentiles. To arrive at the good outcome, he had to endure stoning, beating, near drowning, imprisonment, and more. His understanding of what he told the Romans was that he was privileged to suffer for Christ’s sake. There is not a hint of worry in Paul’s writings that he doubted God’s good plan for his life.

Study the lives of Noah, Job, Moses, Joseph, David, and more. I could mention that our Lord Himself had to endure terrible not-good in His totally human self in order to accomplish the best good imaginable. Yet, like Job, He said, “Nevertheless, not my will but thine be done.” Jesus’ prayer in the garden of Gethsemane proves His humanness. He showed His willingness to fulfill the plan He and His Father had initiated before the world was made, even though it meant suffering the most brutal torture and death man has ever devised. Worse that that, He had to be separated from His Father during the hours he bore the sin of all mankind. That is truly a fate worse than death if you understand what it really entailed.

James implied that if you truly believe, your behavior will show it. I the case of our belief in God’s sovereignty, our unbelief might be hiding behind our protestations of belief. As Crabb says, it is not easy to trust God when a friend dies of cancer, a wife departs a marriage, a job is taken from you, people treat you in horrible ways, or any one of dozens of not-good things that must be a part of God’s plan. They must be; that is what it means to say He is Sovereign.

Related Posts: Necessary Obedience; What Happened in the Fall

The Greatest Miracle of All

When Jacob awoke from the dream where he saw the stairway to heaven, he said, “Surely Yahweh is indeed in this place, and I did not know!” I think many Christians who are sleepwalking through life could say the same thing. To use medical terminology, they are awake and alert times zero – spiritually unconscious. Literally, not conscious of God’s presence or His activity in their lives. This is a sad state of affairs. They are missing the greatest miracle of all: the God who created them is present with them.

It all started with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden with God. We read that they walked with Him in the cool of the day. Sadly, God’s arch enemy tricked them into thinking they were missing something by being forbidden to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. (See Related Posts) The penalty for their indiscretion was banishment from the Garden and the tree of life. They traded the pleasure of tending trees that would yield their fruit naturally for ground that would bear thorns and thistles. They would have to earn their bread by the sweat of their brow. Alone.

They didn’t realize it immediately, but perhaps their greatest loss was the presence of God. This is what God meant when He told them that they would surely die if they disobeyed Him. Certainly, losing access to the tree of life meant they would die eventually, but their rebellion caused death of a more disturbing kind: their close relationship with God died the day they chose to defy Him. While God did not totally abandon them – He promised a day of redemption – He would no longer be a friendly presence in their daily lives.

In the centuries that followed, people forgot the God of the Garden and became so wicked that God destroyed all but eight souls in a devastating flood, finding only Noah who truly sought Him. When earth’s population began to swell again, people tried to manufacture a godlike presence by building a tower to reach the heavens. Again, God intervened and confused their language which caused them to disperse into rival clans and nations. None of them sought His presence. He chose one person to be the father of His chosen nation: Abram.

God made Himself known personally to Abram, later changing his name to Abraham, which means father of nations. I already mentioned his grandson, Jacob/Israel, who only recognized the nearness of the God of his grandfather after the wrestling match. Little is written about the presence of God until Jacob’s family was forced by a famine to rely on the wisdom of the brother they tried to murder: Joseph. He recognized God’s hand in his two-decade sojourn in Egypt with his rise to power second only to Pharoah himself. To his repentant brothers he said, “What you meant for evil, God used for good.”

The record is silent for nearly four hundred years until Moses comes on the scene. Having become slaves to the Egyptians, the Israelites were sorely pressed. Like Joseph, Moses was serendipitously propelled to power in Pharoah’s house, only to lose his temper and murder an Egyptian causing him to run for his life. It is in the desert of Midian that he encounters the God of creation who had been mostly forgotten by His people. At the burning bush, God, who announced Himself as Yahweh, chose to present Himself to Moses in order to call him for a monumental task: delivering His people from slavery. (Exodus 3)

Yahweh’s presence with Moses was validated in two ways. First, He spoke directly to Moses and empowered him to do numerous miracles. Second, Yahweh instructed Moses to construct a special tent where Yahweh would make His physical presence known. The pillar of fire and smoke signaled His presence with Israel as they trekked through the desert. It was not a warm fuzzy presence, as we see in the people’s frightened response at Mount Sinai. Nevertheless, the tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant became symbols of God’s presence with His people.

Joshua inherited Moses’ mantle and led Israel through the conquest of the promised land. After Joshua died, Israel’s history reveals on again, off again knowledge of the presence of Yahweh among them. Many generations later, when Solomon builds a magnificent temple to replace the tabernacle, he admits that a stone edifice, no matter how great, cannot contain the Creator of the universe. Still, Yahweh deigns to occupy Solomon’s temple as long as the people remain faithful to Him. That doesn’t last very long, sadly.

Yahweh literally withdrew from the temple after countless warnings and allowed His people to be taken as prisoners to Babylon. Ever mindful of His promise, He limited their captivity to seventy years, after which they were allowed to rebuild the temple. Zerubbabel’s temple, a sad reflection of Solomon’s glorious building, never held quite the status of former times. Five hundred years later when Israel’s Messiah came, Herod’s rebuilt temple had size and grandeur, but it didn’t have the shekinah glory of Solomon’s. Nor did the Jews seem to place much stock in it as God’s dwelling place on earth. Rather, it had become a marketing tool; a den of thieves, Jesus called it.

The Jewish leadership did not realize that God’s presence was again in their midst in the form of Yahweh’s incarnate Son. Isaiah had said Immanuel, God with us, would come, but they missed His appearance. The angel had told Matthew to call his son Immanuel. Jesus validated His status through His teachings and miracles. Still, only a few Jews believed He was who He said He was. Then, when the time for His sacrificial death came, He told His disciples that He would be leaving them. They were distraught. Strangely, He told them it would be to their advantage for Him to leave. He promised to send a Comforter in His place, the Holy Spirit of God to be not just with them but in them.

They didn’t really grasp the full meaning of Jesus’ promise until the Day of Pentecost when the Spirit fell upon them in power. (Acts 2) This represents the greatest miracle of our age. Not only does the Creator God dwell with us, He lives in us. It gets even better; the Spirit grants gifts to each believer so that God’s work may be accomplished. Unfortunately, there are too many believers who are awake and alert times zero concerning this. They pay little attention to the notion that God lives in them, and many make no effort to discover what gift He has blessed them with. (See Despising the Downpayment)

Too many Christians are clueless about God’s presence in their lives. The Apostle Paul encourages us to set our minds on things above where Christ sits on the throne, ruling over His kingdom on earth. Paul also says that our true hope of glory rests on the truth that Christ is in us. The miracles of Moses or Elijah or even Jesus pale by comparison with the miracle of God making His dwelling place in believers. If you are joined with Christ, you have resurrection power within you. Why aren’t you doing miracles or at least recognizing them all around you?

Related Posts: The Knowledge of Good and Evil; Spiritual Gifts

Taking the Name of God in Vain

Almost everyone can quote the third of the Ten Commandments in its traditional English form, “Thou shall not take the name of the Lord Thy God in vain.” The majority of those who can quote it think it forbids cussing. Over the years, people have come up with some creative euphemisms for the phrase God damn: gosh darn, golly gee, doggone, dadgum, or just G-D. They think that by substituting a word for “god” that they have met the requirement of the commandment.

Carmen Imes in her book, Bearing God’s Name: Why Sinai still matters, says that the word “take” is better understood as “bear,” as in bearing a load or an image. Young’s Literal Translation comes close with “Do not take up the name of Jehovah thy God for a vain thing.” Imes suggests that bearing the name means being identified with the named One. A modern understanding of vain in this context would be empty or useless. In other words, if you are going to bear the Name, call yourself a follower of the Name, you had better be sure the things you do honor the Name you bear.

A quick review of where the Name comes from will be helpful. Several times in the Old Testament, “The Name” appears to people as God in human form. When Moses asked what he was supposed to call the being he encountered in the burning bush, he was told to use the name Yahweh. Numerous divine epiphanies are identified as Yahweh throughout the history of Israel. In her book, Imes asks where we find Yahweh in the New Testament. She frankly states that it isn’t there unless you follow the root of the name the angel told Mary and Joseph to call their miraculous baby boy: Yeshua.

Our Savior’s parents would have spoken Aramaic, a version of Hebrew, in their daily lives. Thus, it is likely that the angel who announced His birth would have told Mary, “You shall call His name Yeshua.” We got “Jesus” from the Greek translation where Yeshua becomes Ἰησοῦς pronounced Yaysous, hence Jesus in English. If you translate directly from the Aramaic to English, you have the name Joshua. Our Saviour’s given name was Joshua. Since God regularly gives descriptive names to His special people, it is no surprise to learn that in Hebrew, Joshua/Yeshua means God saves. He does, indeed!

According to Imes, there are two reasons why the name Yahweh doesn’t easily carry over into the New Testament. First, by the time of Jesus birth, the Jews had over one thousand years of substituting “Lord” for the Hebrew name of God out of reverence for Him. Second, the writings of Moses spelled the name he was given for the God of the burning bush YHWH. In ancient Hebrew, vowels were added later to aid pronunciation; Yahweh is as close a guess as any. Jumping to Greek was difficult because there are no letters that correspond with Y, W, or H. The authors of the New Testament, who were mostly Jews, simply continued the long-standing tradition of referring to God as Lord.

Now we are back to bearing the Name. We know it is the only Name by which we can be saved, thanks to Peter’s defiant assertion. We also have a pretty good idea that many, if not all the appearances of God/Yahweh in the Old Testament were probably the pre-incarnate, eternal Son of God. So, it appears that bearing the name of Jesus in the New Testament means exactly the same thing as bearing the name of Yahweh in the Old Testament. One must take pains not to bear the name without effect. And the effect must be to glorify God.

There is another interesting sidelight to the discussion of important names in the Bible. God’s people were known as Israel because their forefather, Jacob, was given that name after he wrestled with the Angel of Yahweh. Jacob means grabber, overcomer, or usurper in Hebrew. That name is a good description of much of what occurred in Jacob’s life. After his bout with the Angel, Jacob the overcomer was renamed Israel, “He who contends with God.” In retrospect, that properly describes what the nation of Israel did throughout their existence. It has been suggested that, “[Israel] is a reference to the Jewish people's ongoing struggle with God, and the obligation they have to explore their faith.”

I can’t think of a better description of the plight of those of us who have named the name of Jesus. Paul made his own struggle plain in Romans seven. He told the Galatians that there would be a continual battle within them between the Spirit and their flesh. After commending the heroes of the faith, the Hebrew author encourages us to, “run with patient endurance the race that has been set before us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the originator and perfecter of faith.” That “race” by the way is a marathon not a dash.

Imes says that when Jesus asked His followers to pray hallowed be Thy name, “His is prayer implies a personal commitment to honoring that name through a life of faithful obedience. He fulfills Israel’s vocation to bear Yahweh’s name with honor.” So, in one sense, the church, the Body of Christ, is the Israel of God. Our obligation is to represent His interests on earth; we are encouraged to “contend for the faith.” The church is at once the temple of God and His Israel: His contenders. This lends credence to my belief that physical Israel isn’t getting a second chance to accept their Messiah in the last days. They had their chance, and they blew it royally.

This also explains Paul’s comment to the Ephesians that God’s purpose for the church is to “Display His wisdom to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places. This was His eternal plan, which He carried out in Christ Jesus.” (Eph. 3:10-11 NLT) It is our responsibility to bear the Name with all the best intentions and glorify God in the process. If we do that, we will not bear the Name of the Lord our God in vain. I would still recommend that you avoid cussing.

Related Posts: His Name Shall Be Called; There’s Something Fishy About that Name; In Jesus’ Name

The Most Important Thing

If people want to please God, they must understand what is important to Him. The root of it all can be found in Hebrews: “Without faith, it is impossible to please God.” That is a simple statement with profound implications. The most basic question is faith in what. Again, the Hebrew writer explains: “The one who approaches God must believe that he exists and is a rewarder of those who seek him.” No surprise there. Jesus said those who seek will find. James said those who seek wisdom need only to ask. The Bible is the source of wisdom. Ignorance of what is important to God can only be the result of failure to seek to know.

It is depressing to read the current statistics regarding Bible reading among people who profess to be Christians. Although the Christian pollster George Barna has found a resurgence in weekly Bible reading, the American Bible Society reports that less than ten percent of people they polled read the Bible daily. I would hazard a guess that the weekly readers are largely Sunday readers, and I wager they read while in church. As if the poor reading numbers weren’t bad enough, Barna found that only one in three Bible readers affirm the Bible’s teachings as authoritative. Ouch!

A Pew Research study found that 54% of Americans say they believe in the God of the Bible. That is curious since Barna reveals that so few of them read their Bibles regularly. How can they believe in a God they hardly know? It is no wonder that our society is so rapidly abandoning the founding principles that have made America what she is. Our founding documents assert that proper government must be centered on “natural law,” which to them meant things that were ordained by their Creator. The founders believed that our rights are “unalienable” precisely because they are mandated by God not man.

It is easy to understand why our increasingly secular society is willing to leave behind godly principles. What is most disturbing is how many self-described Christians behave similarly. I believe the pollsters have uncovered the reason for that: even people who read the Bible are not concerned with aligning their behavior with the requirements God ordained in the Scripture. Why would they when even their preachers discount the Bible’s authority? In “Wise up, America,” I paraphrased Jeremiah: “I am against the [preachers], declares the Lord…. They are leading you into futility; They speak a vision of their own imagination not from the mouth of the Lord.”

The practices and principles America has begun to abandon form a list of the things God considers to be important. Allegiance to God is important; family is important; marriage (one man, one woman) is important; sexual purity is important; civil order is important; obedience is important. The Ten Commandments sum up what God requires: the first four describe a proper relationship with God; the last six the relationship between people. Jesus summed them even further when He said, “Love God; love your neighbor.” He said the entire Old Testament law rested on those two ideas, as do the original documents that defended America’s founding. That also explains why so many American institutions once proudly posted the Ten Commandments for all to read.

The Ten Commandments were explicit. But there is more to what God considers important if you read through the Bible carefully, with an eye for the subtleties. In chapters two and three of Genesis, you can see the importance of marriage, family, and obedience. Had Adam and Eve not strayed, they would have grown from one couple to a family that ruled the earth under God’s hand. In Genesis 9, the record of the flood, and again in chapters 18-19, with the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, we see how important sexual purity was. Throughout the books of Israel’s history, we see God demanding civil order and obedience to His commands.

If you read between the lines, you can see how important children are to God. Read about Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebekah, Jacob and Rachel, Manoah and Samson, Hannah and Samuel, Elizabeth and Zechariah, and of course, Mary and Jesus. In each case, God miraculously provided a child who was destined to accomplish His purposes. Even David’s adulterous relationship with Bathsheba brought forth a child who would become one of God’s chosen kings of Israel. Neither David nor Solomon were perfect – far from it. Yet God used them to accomplish His plan.

This may be a stretch, but I can see the importance of civil order in God’s promise to David that one of his descendants would sit on the throne of His kingdom forever. King Jesus, born in the line of David, now rules God’s kingdom on earth. Christ’s body, the church, when it is faithful, spreads Christ’s kingly rule, transferring people from the kingdom of darkness to the kingdom of light. Christians like our founding fathers tried to apply God’s principles of civil order through a constitutional government. I would like to think that America’s prosperity through 250 years is evidence of God’s blessing for their efforts.

It is not hard to figure out what is important to God. We may occasionally hear the still, small voice or the whisper beneath the whirlwind. We can certainly sense the prompting of the Holy Spirit if we pay attention to His voice. Without doubt, conscientious, regular reading of the Word of God aided by the Spirit of promise will make God known to us. Jesus revealed what is most important when He prayed to His Father: “Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.” The only question is whether it is important to you to learn what is important to God.

Related Posts: Through the Bible in Seven Minutes; Lessons From History

What’s the Power For?

Years ago, when I was first introduced to the idea that our prayers were meant to exert power over circumstances, someone cautioned that we weren’t to use the power indiscriminately. The example he gave was that we should refrain from using it to blow out the tires of the car that just rudely cut us off in traffic. Hah! I should hope not. Yet, some of the prayer requests I remember from that time are equally frivolous. I remember someone praying that her kitchen blender would be miraculously repaired so she wouldn’t have to buy a new one. Another reported laying hands on his car when it refused to start. I don’ t recall if that prayer worked or not.

Let me be clear: I do believe that God is intimately involved in our day-to-day lives. I also believe that He is able to accomplish miraculous things with inanimate objects. Jesus turned water to wine; he stopped the wind and calmed the raging seas. However, when Paul said that the same power that rose Jesus from the grave gives life to our mortal flesh, I think he had something more significant than blenders or automobiles in mind. The word Paul uses to ascribe life to our flesh is zoe (ζωή); its New Testament use is almost always with reference to the life that comes from God: spiritual life. Paul told the Ephesians when they were, “Dead in trespasses, [God] made [them] alive together with Christ.” Same word: zoe.

Jesus said that He had come to provide abundant life to His followers. It’s that word again. There are those who would twist His words to mean Jesus promised an abundance of material possessions. If that were the case, Jesus would not have used zoe. When a man asked Jesus to intervene to provide his material wealth, Jesus remarked, “Not even when someone has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions.” Zoe is not about physical life. Nor is the power we are given through Christ about physical reality, though there may be instances of crossover because spiritual life is of a higher order than physical life.

So, what is the power for? The old hymn “Power in the Blood” spells it out nicely. The wonder-working power in the precious blood of the Lamb, according to the hymnist, is so we, “would be free from the burden of sin,” and “Over evil the victory win.” Those two verses summarize what the Christian life is all about. Christ’s atoning death on the Cross of Calvary removed our guilt, the burden of sin. We are freed from the penalty of sin because Jesus paid the price for us. That same sacrifice also allows us to triumph over evil. “God will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able.” “Greater is He that is in you.” “Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.” That reminds me of another great hymn: “Victory in Jesus.”

Another aspect of our victory over evil is the call to spread the good news of our victory to all the lost souls around us. “Send the light, the blessed gospel light; let it shine from shore to shore.” There was a good measure of sound biblical teaching in those old hymns! They also taught us that our condition would not always be restful. “Onward Christian Soldiers Marching as to War.” The enemy of our souls will do whatever he can to thwart our efforts to announce his defeat at the Cross. We are not at a picnic; we are at war. The power Jesus grants will come in handy when we face the enemy.

There is a more subtle aspect to the power we have through Jesus: our forgiveness rests on His work on our behalf. Although we have the power to overcome temptation, the Bible clearly teaches that we will still sin occasionally. It has always confused me that while Calvary provides forgiveness of all our sin, we are still told to ask for forgiveness. John MacArthur explains that there are two types of forgiveness: judicial and parental. God the judge grants us judicial forgiveness on the basis of our union with Christ. God the Father requires us to ask for forgiveness to restore the parent/child fellowship that is hindered by our sin.

We can see this played out in our human relationships. When my son sins against me, by disobedience for example, he does not cease to be my son. However, our relationship is damaged. By asking my forgiveness, our healthy parent/child bond is restored. If I sin against my wife by failing to honor her as I should, she does not stop being my wife, but I can say from personal experience, she will not be happy with me unless I ask for her forgiveness. The power to forgive is an important part of the image of God’s grace that followers of Christ are called to.

If you are having trouble seeing forgiveness as an aspect of the power we have in Christ, look at what Paul said to the Galatians. He said that the spirit and our flesh are at odds with one another. After contrasting the works of the flesh with the fruit of the spirit, he says, “Now those who belong to Christ have crucified the flesh together with its feelings and its desires.” Our union with Christ in His death, symbolized in our baptism, gives us the power to “follow the Spirit” as Paul advises.

When you sing the contemporary chorus that says, “The same power that rose Jesus from the grave lives in us,” it refers to spiritual power. Far from being less welcome than physical power, it represents the ultimate power in the universe: God’s power. I said before that spiritual power is of a higher order than physical power. That is because our physical universe is a subset of the spiritual “universe.” God stepped down from Heaven to create the world as we know it. Another old song says, “He’s got the whole world in His hands.” As such, He has the ultimate power to accomplish His will here on earth as the Lord’s Prayer seeks.

When Paul wrote repeatedly that we are to live, walk, follow the Spirit, he was inviting us to make use of the power that God provides. Rather than trying to blow out the tires of the guy who crosses you, use your power to calm your own heart and offer forgiveness to the guy who offended you. That’s what the power is for: making us more like Christ.

Related Posts: Powerful Meekness

Don’t Be a Poser

Some people are going to stand before Jesus on judgment day and insist that they did what He had asked them to do. To some He will say, “Depart from me; I never knew you.” It is not enough to say you know Christ; you must be known by Christ. “I know my sheep,” Jesus said, “and my sheep hear my voice.” The critical part of that is the voice. Jesus speaks to His sheep through His Word. The reason there will be surprised “followers” on judgment day is because many make little or no effort to read and know His Word – to hear His voice. Either through ignorance or malice, they pose as Christians but fall short of the real thing.

People who pose as Christians are not harmless. I think there are two classes of Christian posers. In one case, you have people who are doing what they have been told by other people. The problem is that they have not been told the truth. (See “Lies We Have Been Told”) For example, some people think  regular church attendance is not necessary for believers. If they mean that going to church won’t save anyone, they are correct. However, the Bible does command that we “not abandon our meeting together.” More than this, there are scores of biblical commands to do things for one another that, practically speaking, will only happen regularly in a gathering of believers.

As another example of believing what you have been told, many Christians think that the ground of their salvation is their good deeds. “I’m a good person; God will surely allow me into Heaven when I die,” according to many people. If you hear something often enough, you tend to believe it must be true. This is clearly not Bible truth. “There is none righteous, not one.” “No one good but the Father alone.” “Their deeds are like filthy rags.” That’s what the Bible says. It is also plainly stated that the only way to gain Heaven is to be found in Christ. Salvation is not about what you do but who you know. Naturally, if one truly knows Christ, good works will result, but they are a result of salvation not the cause.

These two examples show how ignorance might cause a person to think they are in Christ, but they may hear Him say otherwise at judgment. The second class of posers is more sinister: they pose as Christians knowing that their position is not biblical. Worse than that, they often deny the Bible’s authority. It baffles me why people would call themselves Christian while denying the only thing that defines Christianity. Ever since the beginning of time, Satan has been trying to get people to worship anyone or thing except the God of the Bible. The biblical record of Israel repeatedly describes the nation’s penchant for idolatry. They couldn’t seem to resist following the gods of the nations surrounding them.

At one point in Judah’s last years before captivity, they were claiming the protection of the Temple of the Lord while blatantly worshipping Queen of Heaven. Through the prophet Jeremiah, they were told that God saw them as the posers they were. He orchestrated their deportation to Babylon as promised. He explained through Isaiah that they had profaned the name of Yahweh by claiming His name while worshipping idols. There are posers today doing similar things. They explain away the miracles recorded in Scripture. They rewrite God’s prohibitions against sexual sins. They deny the historical truth of Jesus’ earthly mission. They erase God’s impending judgment of unrighteousness by preaching only His love. They preach worldly prosperity as the highest good.

These are the idol worshippers of today. They don’t have golden calves or Asherah poles in their homes. However, they worship at the altar of science that denies miraculous intervention. They worship human lust and encourage violation of God’s sacred design for sexuality. They bow to the intellectuals who don’t believe the Scripture is the inspired Word of God. They cater to the god of ease by denying the consequences of unrighteous behavior. They openly worship mammon – material prosperity – in spite of Jesus’ condemnation of it.

I should probably admit that God has been known to use posers for His purposes. Samson had all the marks of God on his life. He was born of a formerly barren mother. He was dedicated from the womb as a special class of person: a Nazarite. He was granted incredible strength which he used to hold back the Philistines in their subjugation of God’s people. However, as the record shows, he was selfish and irreverent in the use of his special gift. God accomplished His purpose through Samson, but he is definitely not a model to be imitated.

We could mention how Abraham posed as Sarah’s brother to protect her from Pharoah. Then there’s the deceitfulness that characterized Jacob’s life: stealing his brother’s inheritance rights and the blessing of their father; the subterfuge he used with Laban to obtain his large flocks. Many of the Pharisees in Jesus’ day were major posers; the Messiah called them what they were: hypocrites. But God used even them to set the stage for what was inevitably to come. Even Judas posed as a true disciple, yet his treachery was used by God to bring the Lamb of God to the sacrificial altar on Calvary.

I find comfort in knowing that in His sovereignty, God can accomplish His will with anyone He chooses. Doubtless, the people Jesus would not claim as His own in spite of their profession also accomplished some good in the world. But as we know, being good is not what earns God’s favor; it’s being known – belonging to Christ. That is why Paul said to the Corinthians, “Test yourselves to see if you are in the faith. Examine yourselves! Or do you not recognize regarding yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you, unless you are unqualified?” On the day of judgment, I want to be qualified to hear, “Well done good and faithful servant,” and not “Depart from me [you poser]; I never knew you.” You too?

Can You Trust Your Bible?

I have been having an online discussion with a former friend who was educated in a fundamental Bible college and served as a youth pastor for several years. Sadly, he has fallen under the spell of modern intellectuals who have convinced him that the Bible texts we have today cannot be trusted to deliver the truth of the original authors. Their argument is that after centuries of copying and recopying the text, and with the influence of human thinkers down through the years, the Bibles we read today bear no resemblance to the original text. They are not truly God’s Word.

When we began our interchange, I quoted 2 Timothy 3:16, “All scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness.” I argued that if God was invested in the original writing through His Holy Spirit, it was only reasonable to assume that He would continue to superintend the transmission through the years. His response was (I paraphrase) that evil men developed the concept of inspiration to prompt obedience to their version of the truth. Naturally, since I was arguing from the Scripture as we have it today, he rejected the idea completely. He doesn’t believe our Bibles are reliable, so using them to prove a point is pointless.

I also used a defense of the Bible that is common today; we have thousands of very ancient manuscript fragments that in total represent every New Testament book. The sheer volume of manuscript evidence leads honest Bible scholars to the conclusion that while we don’t believe we have any copies of the originals, the fragments we do have push their reliability to a very high degree of confidence. We also have the written records of men we call the Apostolic Fathers, many of whom were acquainted with men who either came from the same generation as the Apostles, or they knew someone of that age. The Apostolic Fathers quote from most New Testament books, and their writings agree conceptually with the ancient fragments of Scripture we do have.

Even that defense of the Scripture failed to sway my friend; he believes the modern apologists who say the Gospels were written many decades after the events they record and therefore have no basis for belief. In his opinion, the authors could not have been eyewitnesses as they claim to be. The fact is that a contemporary of the Apostle John, Polycarp of Smyrna, (writing around 110-140 AD) is known for quoting or alluding to about 20 out of the 27 New Testament books. The textual arguments in favor of the reliability of our New Testament are decisive. Other ancient texts lack this volume of documents, yet scholars accept their writings without question.

I can see only one reason for choosing the modern dismissive view of the text of Scripture over the testimony of numerous ancient writings which give credence to its validity. God’s arch enemy has been using intellectual arguments ever since God first created Adam and Eve. The Serpent basically said to Eve, “Use your intellect woman; did God really say that?” Instead of looking to her heart and choosing to believe God, she fell for Satan’s intellectual ploy. She reverted to her soulish, fleshly appetite and disobeyed. Sadly, Adam joined her in her deception. Because of their disobedience, their spiritual connection with their Creator was severed, and they were left with nothing but worldly, soulish wisdom which James identifies as demonic.

You will note that the Bible record, which I choose to believe, paints a sad picture of the results of following worldly wisdom. First, things got so bad that God had to destroy virtually the entire human race and start over with Noah and his family. Soon after, the people became so proud of their worldly accomplishments that God had to confuse their language and leave them to their own devices as scattered nations. God chose one man, Abram, to become the father of a chosen nation which was supposed to become the people of God. They repeatedly chose to ignore the wisdom of their Creator and “did what was right in their own eyes.” The results were disastrous.

Paul tells us that God’s chosen people were never simply physical descendants of Abraham. The faith of Abraham, his choice to believe God, is what prompted God to call him righteous. Paul continues to identify faith – belief in God – as the sine qua non of God’s people. Without faith, the Hebrew writer says, it is impossible to please God. What my former friend has done is to disbelieve God by dismissing the Bible as authoritative in its present translations. He is saying no to God and yes to his intellectual friends.

I should clarify something at this point. It is not my opinion that the modern translations of the Bible are identical to the original manuscripts. All you have to do is read one passage in several different versions, and you will notice that many words are translated differently from version to version. This is inevitable when going from the original language (Hebrew or Greek) into the target language. Often, there is no exact English word for the original word. Translators use a word that they believe best represents the meaning of the original. Even though the different words are usually synonymous, the connotations of each word may differ. For example, “work” and “labor” are virtually synonymous. However, their meaning varies slightly depending on the context they are used to describe.

Versions also differ due to the underlying purpose of the translators. A direct word-for-word translation will sometimes sound quite different from a thought-for-thought version. When translators move away from direct literal translation, the occasion for commentary increases. (For a more detailed discussion of Bible versions, see “The Best Version of the Bible.”) It is also likely that the personal views of the translator will come into play, especially when deciding whether a passage is meant to be taken literally, or if it is figurative in some sense. I have covered this aspect of translation in several previous articles. (See Related Posts)

My deluded friend accused me of gatekeeping; he believes that we who trust that the Bibles we have today are sufficiently accurate to demand belief are closing our gates to people of different opinions. I suppose he is correct in a way. The Bible recommends discernment; it says we should have nothing to do with those who deny its truth. The Bible cautions us to beware of those who will believe anything that fills their itching ears. Paul warns Timothy that people will come to the church bringing teachings of demons. It’s hard to imagine anything more demonic that undercutting a person’s belief in the trustworthiness of Scripture. When I shared that idea with my fallen friend, he accused me of being the one who is misleading people.

I am sorry that my friend has lost his faith in the inspiration and accuracy of the Word of God as it is recorded in our modern Bibles. I still believe that with discernment and careful study, a modern version of the Bible can lead a person to saving faith and the truth about who God is and what He requires. As I wrote previously, “The Bible is a supernatural book. Reading the Bible without seeking the Holy Spirit’s help is a waste of precious time. Not reading the Bible at all is a waste of life.” The reason I can say this with confidence is that I believe the same Holy Spirit who inspired the original authors can use the words of today’s Bibles to convey God’ truth. Jesus did say the Holy Spirit will be our guide to the truth. That is a faith statement I am willing to die for. I will have to wait for the resurrection to know how my friend fares with his opinion.

Related Posts: Take the Bible Literally; The Vulture Has Landed